The Analysis of Trade Liberalization and Nutrition Intake for Improving Food Security across Districts in Indonesia

The debate on the effect of trade liberalization food security poses solid arguments, both in favor as well against issue. This study aims to analyze linkages between (measured using import tariff exposure) and nutrition intake) case Indonesia. national is decomposed into district-level exposure analyzed based sectoral tariffs such agriculture manufacture tariffs. analysis employs panel data 496 Indonesian districts postulates an association by fixed-effect regression. By analyzing effects towards consumption all grouping 5 (five) islands, we can contribute literature security. First, it found that negatively impacting intake each sector has a different intake. Furthermore, impact manufacturing calorie protein slightly higher than Second, shown tariffs’ vary across islands research expected become reference for government regulating other schemes support households be secure.